基金超市-安宜債A
- 基金凈值
- 重倉持股
凈值日期 | 單位凈值 | 累計凈值 | 日增長率 |
2024-11-19 | 1.0667 | 1.0667 | 0.08% |
2024-11-18 | 1.0658 | 1.0658 | -0.07% |
2024-11-15 | 1.0665 | 1.0665 | -0.02% |
2024-11-14 | 1.0667 | 1.0667 | -0.13% |
2024-11-13 | 1.0681 | 1.0681 | 0.03% |
基金漲跌幅
今年以來 | 近1周 | 近1月 | 近3月 | 近6月 | 近1年 | 近2年 | 近3年 | |
區間回報 |
4.39% | -0.10% | 0.80% | 4.06% | 3.79% | 4.74% | 6.85% | -- |
滬深300 |
15.91% | -2.66% | 1.32% | 18.47% | 8.13% | 11.46% | 4.61% | -18.67% |
數據(ju)來(lai)源:華寶基(ji)金、wind資訊
資產組合
數據截止日期:
- 2024-09-30
- 2024-06-30
- 2024-03-31
- 2023-12-31
- 2023-09-30
- 2023-06-30
- 2023-03-31
- 2022-12-31
- 2022-09-30
債券組合
數據截止日期:
- 2024-09-30
- 2024-06-30
- 2024-03-31
- 2023-12-31
- 2023-09-30
- 2023-06-30
- 2023-03-31
- 2022-12-31
- 2022-09-30
持有份額
適合客戶類型
- 保守型
- 穩健型
- 進取型
- 積極型
- 激進型
基金經理
- 李棟梁
- 李棟梁
碩士。曾在國聯證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)限責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)公(gong)司(si)、華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)信托有(you)(you)限責(ze)任(ren)(ren)(ren)公(gong)司(si)和太平(ping)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si)從(cong)事固定收益(yi)的(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)研究(jiu)和投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工作。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)加入華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司(si),先后(hou)擔任(ren)(ren)(ren)債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)分(fen)析師、基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)助理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、固定收益(yi)部(bu)副(fu)總經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)部(bu)副(fu)總經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)職務,現任(ren)(ren)(ren)固定收益(yi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)總監、混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)部(bu)總經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、固定收益(yi)部(bu)總經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)康債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)增(zeng)強收益(yi)債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)機(ji)遇靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)(huo)配置(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(LOF)、華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)價值靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)(huo)配置(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鑫(xin)純(chun)債(zhai)(zhai)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)定期開(kai)放債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可轉債(zhai)(zhai)債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)活(huo)(huo)力靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)(huo)配置(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)起(qi)(qi)點靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)(huo)配置(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)動力一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)定期開(kai)放靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)(huo)配置(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)飛(fei)躍(yue)靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)(huo)配置(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)優選一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)定期開(kai)放靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)(huo)配置(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)回報(bao)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)定期開(kai)放混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)新(xin)優享靈(ling)(ling)活(huo)(huo)配置(zhi)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)雙債(zhai)(zhai)增(zeng)強債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)宜六個月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)持(chi)有(you)(you)期債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)2024年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)悅一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)持(chi)有(you)(you)期混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)融六個月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)持(chi)有(you)(you)期債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)華(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)元債(zhai)(zhai)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)型(xing)(xing)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)券(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。